general circulation - перевод на русский
общая лексика
общее кровообращение
![[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D CT of thorax, annotated.jpg?width=200 "[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.")
![Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png?width=200 "Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].")
общая лексика
малый [лёгочный] круг кровообращения
медицина
кровообращение в лёгких
лёгочное кровообращение
![The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Circle of Willis en.svg?width=200 "The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.")
![The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray514.png?width=200 "The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.")
![[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sobo 1909 589.png?width=200 "[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]")
общая лексика
мозговое кровообращение
Определение
Википедия
The Reading Intermediate General Circulation Model (IGCM), is a simplified or "intermediate" Global climate model, which is developed by members of the Department of Meteorology at the University of Reading, and by members of the Stratospheric Dynamics and Chemistry Group of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at McGill University.
The IGCM is based on the primitive-equations baroclinic model of Hoskins and Simmons, which has been converted to run on workstations. Several variations have been developed by adjusting representations of the physics.
- IGCM1: Portable version of the original spectral, dry baroclinic model formulated in sigma-levels, with an option for Newtonian relaxation and Rayleigh friction, with no surface.
- IGCM2: Includes simplified moist parameterisations, a cheap "radiation scheme" (i.e. constant tropospheric cooling), a bulk formulation scheme for the boundary layer, fixed surface temperatures and humidity, uniform vertical diffusion, and can advect tracers.
- IGCM3x: Intermediate climate model that includes more sophisticated moisture/clouds parameterisations, a radiation scheme with various gas absorbers and a more realistic surface with an orography and land and sea surface schemes.
The adiabatic version, IGCM1, is freely available. Access to IGCM2 and IGCM3 is restricted to members of the Department of Meteorology at the University of Reading and collaborating researchers.
